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True crime

Haapsalu's gallows hill

In 2013 archaeologists digging in a residential district of Haapsalu confirmed what a low mound had hidden for centuries: a gallows hill, only the second execution site found in Estonia after one in Tallinn. The structure, about ten metres across, had walls of limestone and brick filled with quarry stone, and seems to have been built in two phases around an older wooden core. Sixteenth-century coins, bones and pottery shards came out of the soil. The site had already been dug in the 1930s, when two skeletons were found, but nobody then realised what it was. Historian Mati Mandel wrote that many farmers who led or joined uprisings were executed at Haapsalu. The place is still called Võllamägi, Gallows Hill.

Open it on the map See the spot on the old maps and as it is today

Eesti keeles

2013. aastal kinnitasid Haapsalu elurajoonis kaevanud arheoloogid, mida madal küngas oli sajandeid varjanud: see oli võllamägi, alles teine Eestist leitud hukkamispaik Tallinna oma järel. Umbes kümnemeetrise läbimõõduga rajatisel olid paekivist ja tellistest müürid, mille vahe oli täidetud murtud kiviga, ning see näib olevat ehitatud kahes järgus vanema puidust südamiku ümber. Pinnasest tuli välja 16. sajandi münte, luid ja savinõukilde. Paika oli kaevatud juba 1930. aastatel, kui leiti kaks luustikku, kuid siis ei taibatud, mis see on. Ajaloolane Mati Mandel on kirjutanud, et Haapsalus hukati palju ülestõusude juhte ja osalisi. Kohta kutsutakse endiselt Võllamäeks.

Map of the area around Haapsalu's gallows hill
58.93600° N, 23.54733° E · Map: Maa- ja Ruumiamet

Source: ERR News, 14 August 2013 ↗

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