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Battle or uprising · 1211

Viljandi and the first stone-thrower

In late winter 1211 an army of the Bishop of Riga, the Sword Brethren, crusaders, Livonians and Latgalians besieged the Sakala stronghold of Viljandi. The Latgalians killed their prisoners in front of the walls and threw the bodies into the moat. The attackers built a siege tower and, probably for the first time in Estonia, a stone-throwing machine. It hurled rocks day and night. A stone from the walls killed the knight Arnold. The defenders held a second inner wall. On the sixth day, short of water and with many wounded, the elders agreed to accept Christianity and gave their sons as hostages. Baptism was postponed because of the bloodshed.

Open it on the map See the spot on the old maps and as it is today

Eesti keeles

1211. aasta kevadtalvel piiras Riia piiskopi, Mõõgavendade ordu, ristisõdijate, liivlaste ja latgalite vägi sakalaste Viljandi linnust. Latgalid tapsid vangid linnuse ees ja heitsid nende kehad linnusekraavi. Piirajad ehitasid piiramistorni ja arvatavasti esimest korda Eestimaal ka kiviheitemasina. See loopis kive nii päeval kui öösel. Linnusest visatud kivi tappis orduvend Arnoldi. Kaitsjatel oli veel teine kaitsesein. Kuuendal päeval, kui vesi oli otsas ja haavatuid palju, lubasid vanemad ristiusu vastu võtta ja andsid pantvangideks oma pojad. Ristimine lükati suure verevalamise tõttu edasi.

Map of the area around Viljandi and the first stone-thrower
58.35950° N, 25.59579° E · Map: Maa- ja Ruumiamet

Source: Estonian Wikipedia: Viljandi piiramine (1211); Henry's Chronicle of Livonia. ↗

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