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Mystery or the unexplained · 2026

A pope's seal under a Soviet office yard

In July 2026 archaeologists digging in the courtyard of a Soviet-era office building on Rävala Avenue in central Tallinn found a 14th-century papal bulla, a seal issued by Pope Clement V. It was the first papal seal ever found by archaeologists in Estonia. Only three others are known here, and all are still attached to documents in the Tallinn City Archives. It was so well preserved that Mihkel Tammet of Muinasprojekt first took it for a Byzantine copper coin. How it reached land outside the medieval town is a puzzle. Tammet thinks it may have come with waste and soil carted out of the Old Town to fertilise fields and gardens. The pin is approximate.

Open it on the map See the spot on the old maps and as it is today

Eesti keeles

2026. aasta juulis leidsid arheoloogid Tallinna kesklinnas Rävala puiesteel ühe nõukogudeaegse büroohoone hoovis 14. sajandi paavstibulla ehk pitseri, mille oli välja andnud paavst Clemens V. See on esimene arheoloogiliselt leitud paavstipitser Eestis. Siin teatakse veel vaid kolme, ja need kõik on endiselt kinnitatud Tallinna Linnaarhiivi dokumentide külge. Pitser oli nii hästi säilinud, et Muinasprojekti arheoloog Mihkel Tammet pidas seda esmalt Bütsantsi vaskmündiks. Kuidas see sattus keskaegsest linnast väljapoole, on mõistatus. Tammet arvab, et see võis tulla koos vanalinnast põldude ja aedade väetamiseks veetud prahi ja mullaga. Kaardinõel on ligikaudne.

Map of the area around A pope's seal under a Soviet office yard
59.43345° N, 24.75725° E · Map: Maa- ja Ruumiamet

Source: ERR News, July 2026. ↗

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