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Church or chapel

Ambla Church

German: Ampel

Ambla Church

St Mary's in Ambla is the oldest surviving church in Järvamaa and one of the oldest in central Estonia, begun by the Livonian Order around the mid-13th century and finished about 1270. Its Latin name, Ampla Maria, 'great Mary', probably gave Ambla its name, and Väike-Maarja, 'Little Mary', seems named in contrast to it. The parish lay farthest from the Order castle at Paide, so the church doubled as a fortress, with high windows. It may have had Estonia's first tall west tower and one of its first rose windows, and its capitals carry carvings that historian Kersti Markus links to the Gotland master Lafrans Botvidarson.

Open it on the map See the spot on the old maps and as it is today

Eesti keeles

Ambla Maarja kirik on Järvamaa vanim säilinud kirik ja üks vanemaid Kesk-Eestis: Liivi ordu alustas selle ehitamist arvatavasti 13. sajandi keskel ja kirik valmis umbes 1270. aastal. Ladinakeelne nimi Ampla Maria ehk „suur Maarja“ andis arvatavasti nime Amblale ning Väike-Maarja on ilmselt nime saanud vastandusest sellega. Kihelkond asus Paide ordulinnusest kõige kaugemal, nii et kirik oli ühtlasi kindlus kõrgete akendega. Ambla kirikul võis olla Eesti esimene kõrge läänetorn ja üks esimesi roosaknaid ning kapiteelide raiddekoori on Kersti Markus seostanud Gotlandi meistri Lafrans Botvidarsoniga.

Map of the area around Ambla Church
59.19133° N, 25.84059° E · Map: Maa- ja Ruumiamet

Source: https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambla_kirik ↗

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