Skip to main content

Marfeldt Photography

Church or chapel · 1250

Valjala Church

German: Waldenburg

Valjala Church

St Martin's at Valjala is the oldest stone church on Saaremaa and possibly the oldest surviving church in Estonia. Building began in 1227, right after the crusaders conquered the island, as a small chapel near the Valjala stronghold, and fragments of Romanesque murals of six apostles survive from that time. It was enlarged in 1240, damaged in the St George's Night Uprising of 1343, and rebuilt in Gothic forms. It was meant as a refuge too: rooms above the vaults could only be reached by a ladder that could be pulled up, and a passage inside the walls under the windows let defenders fight off attackers.

Open it on the map See the spot on the old maps and as it is today

Eesti keeles

Valjala Martini kirik on Saaremaa vanim kivikirik ja võib-olla vanim säilinud kirik Eestis. Ehitust alustati 1227. aastal kohe pärast seda, kui ristisõdijad saare vallutasid, väikese kabelina Valjala maalinna lähedal ning sellest ajast on säilinud kuue apostli romaani stiilis seinamaalingu fragmendid. 1240. aastal kirikut laiendati, 1343. aasta jüriöö ülestõusus sai see kannatada ja taastati gooti vormides. See oli ka pelgupaik: võlvide pealsetesse ruumidesse pääses vaid üles tõmmatava redeliga ning müüride sees akende all kulgev käik lubas kaitsjatel ründajaid tõrjuda.

Map of the area around Valjala Church
58.40806° N, 22.78861° E · Map: Maa- ja Ruumiamet

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valjala_Church ↗

More stories nearby

Stay or walk nearby

Translate »